Latest published articles

How to Evaluate Company Management Before Investing

How to evaluate company management is the question that separates amateur stock pickers from serious investors. You can find a business with a wide moat, strong cash flows, and a reasonable price – and still lose money if the people running it are incompetent or dishonest. The CEO is the capital allocator in chief. Every dollar the company earns passes through their decision-making. Buy back shares or build a new headquarters? Invest in R&D or acquire a competitor? Return cash to shareholders or light it on fire with a vanity project? These choices compound over years and decades, and they are the difference between a stock that 10x’s and one that slowly bleeds to zero.

Why Quality Stocks Beat the Market Long Term

Quality stocks beat the market over the long term, and it is not even close. While financial media obsesses over the latest momentum trade or which AI stock will triple next quarter, a quieter truth keeps proving itself decade after decade: companies that earn high returns on capital, carry manageable debt, and grow earnings consistently will crush the broader market. Not every year. Not every quarter. But over the timeframes that actually matter for building wealth, quality wins.

How Brand Power Drives Stock Returns

Brand power drives stock returns more reliably than almost any other factor, and most investors completely ignore it. They obsess over earnings reports, analyst upgrades, and technical chart patterns while the most obvious competitive advantage sits right in front of them – on the label of every product they buy, in every app they open, on every luxury bag they see on the street.

The Insurance Business Model: Hidden Cash Machine

The insurance business model is one of the most misunderstood money machines in all of investing. Most people think of insurance companies as boring paper-pushers collecting premiums and paying claims. That could not be more wrong. At their best, insurance companies are essentially getting paid to hold other people’s money – and then investing that money for their own profit. If you have ever wondered how some of the wealthiest investors in history built their fortunes, the answer often starts with insurance.

How to Read Financial Statements Like a Pro

Reading financial statements is probably the closest thing investing has to a superpower. Most retail investors skip them entirely – they buy stocks based on Reddit threads, YouTube thumbnails, or the gut feeling that “AI is the future.” And look, AI probably is the future. But if you cannot read the financials of NVIDIA or any other company you are putting money into, you are not investing. You are gambling with extra steps.

When to Sell Stocks and When to Hold Forever

Knowing when to sell stocks is the question that separates serious investors from people who check their portfolio every fifteen minutes and panic-sell on red days. Buying is relatively easy. You find a good company, the price looks reasonable, you click the button. Selling? That is where things get psychological, emotional, and usually expensive.

What Is an Economic Moat and Why It Matters

If you have ever wondered why some companies keep printing money decade after decade while their competitors crumble, you have already stumbled onto the concept of an economic moat. It is the single most important idea for anyone who wants to invest in businesses rather than gamble on stock tickers. And in 2025, with AI reshaping entire industries overnight, understanding moats is not optional – it is survival.

PascalFi

PascalFi explores the intersection of quantitative methods and practical investing. Named after Blaise Pascal, the mathematician who laid the groundwork for probability theory, this blog applies data-driven thinking to investment decisions. The art …

Know More